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Definitions Disc bulge - A 'disc bulge' is a word commonly used to describe a slight outpouching of the disc. The words 'disc bulge' imply that the disc appears symmetric with a small amount of outpouching, and no significant herniation. Arthritis - The word arthritis is from the Greek words for joint (arthro) and inflammation (-itis). Quite literally, arthritis means joint inflammation. The most common type of arthritis is osteoarthritis, more commonly referred to as wear-and-tear arthritis. Other types of arthritis include rheumatoid arthritis and gouty arthritis. Facet Arthrosis - Simply put, facet arthropathy is degenerative arthritis affecting the facet joints in the spine. In the area of the spine where there are facet joints, arthritis pain can develop. Herniated Discs - When a disc herniation occurs, the cushion that sits between the spinal vertebra is pushed outside its normal position. A herniated disc would not be a problem if it weren't for the spinal nerves that are very close to the edge of these spinal discs. Degenerative Joint Disease - People often refer to osteoarthritis by other names like 'degenerative joint disease,' or 'wear-and-tear arthritis. Osteoarthritis is a condition once thought to be due simply to wear and tear on the cartilage of a joint. Sciatica - The diagnosis of 'sciatica' means that there is inflammation of the sciatic nerve. The sciatic nerve supplies information about movements to the leg, and sends information about sensations back to the brain. The sciatic nerve is quite large, in fact, it is the largest peripheral nerve in the body. Facet Syndrome - Facet Syndrome is defined as an irritation of one or more of the joints on the back of the spinal vertebrae. Stenosis - Spinal stenosis is a general term referring to the narrowing of spaces in the vertebral column. Spinal Spondylolisthesis - Spondylolisthesis is the slipping forward of a vertebra. This injury occurs especially in young competitve athletes. However, due to the increase in obesity, spondylolisthesis is becoming more prevalent in this population of people, too. |
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